Title: Lithium titanate/pyrenecarboxylic acid decorated carbon nanotubes hybrid - Alginate gel supercapacitor
Authors: Ojha, Manoranjan
Le Houx, James
Mukkabla, Radha
Kramer, Denis 
Wills, Richard George Andrew
Deepa, Melepurath
Language: eng
Keywords: Capacitance;Carbon nanotubes;Energy density;Lithium titanate;Supercapacitor
Issue Date: 20-Jun-2019
Publisher: Elsevier
Document Type: Article
Journal / Series / Working Paper (HSU): Electrochimica Acta
Volume: 309
Issue: 20 June 2019
Page Start: 253
Page End: 263
Publisher Place: New York, NY [u.a.]
Abstract: 
A facile scalable strategy is reported for the synthesis of a hybrid of lithium titanate (Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 or LTO)and 1-pyrenecarboxylic acid decorated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (PCA@CNTs). LTO platelets comprising of quasi-spherical nanoparticles afford short diffusion paths for electrolyte ions. PCA@CNTs, enhance the electrical conductivity of the nearly insulating LTO by 3 orders of magnitude, thus maximizing the ion-uptake capability of the hybrid. Symmetric and asymmetric supercapacitors with the LTO/PCA@CNTs hybrid supported over Ni foam substrates are assembled with a novel Li + conducting alginate gel, in air without any inert conditions that are typically used for all LTO based devices. The gel shows an average ionic conductivity of ∼8.4 mS cm −1 at room temperature, and is found to be electrochemically stable over a wide operational voltage window of ∼2.5 V. Benefitting from the synergy of electrical double layer (EDL)storage afforded by PCA@CNTs, ion-storage by LTO through a redox reaction and EDL, and the ease ion-movement across the cell due to the open architecture of CNTs, the asymmetric LTO/PCA@CNTs hybrid cell outperforms the symmetric cells by a large margin. The best areal specific capacitance (SC), volumetric SC and energy density are ∼54 mF cm −2 , ∼4.3 F cm −3 (at 0.5 mA cm −2 )and ∼3.7 mWh cm −3 (at a power density of 49.6 mW cm −3 )significantly enhanced for the asymmetric LTO/PCA@CNTs hybrid cell, compared to the symmetric- PCA@CNTs and hybrid cells. The design is simple to implement and can serve as a prototype to develop a range of yet unexplored LTO/carbon nanomaterial based supercapacitors.
Organization Units (connected with the publication): Energy Technology Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, United Kingdom
ISSN: 0013-4686
Publisher DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.211
Appears in Collections:6 - Publication references (without fulltext) of your publications before HSU

Show full item record

CORE Recommender

SCOPUSTM   
Citations

21
checked on Apr 6, 2024

Google ScholarTM

Check

Altmetric

Altmetric


Items in openHSU are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.