Title: Concentration and refractive index profiles of titanium‐ and iron‐diffused planar LiNbO₃ waveguides
Authors: Kip, Detlef 
Gather, B.
Bendig, H.
Krätzig, E.
Language: eng
Issue Date: 1993
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Document Type: Article
Journal / Series / Working Paper (HSU): Physica status solidi : A
Volume: 139
Issue: 1
Page Start: 241
Page End: 248
Publisher Place: Berlin
Abstract: 
Depth profiles of titanium, iron, and niobium concentrations are investigated with an electron microprobe in planar optical LiNbO₃:Ti waveguides additionally doped with iron. The profiles are well described by Gaussian functions allowing the determination of diffusion constants. The extraordinary refractive index of the waveguides can be described by a linear superposition of iron and titanium profiles. Copyright © 1993 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA
Organization Units (connected with the publication): Universität Osnabrück
ISSN: 1521-396X
0031-8965
Verlags-DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2211390122
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