Title: Formation and light guiding properties of dark solitons in one-dimensional waveguide arrays
Authors: Smirnov, Eugene
Rüter, Christian E.
Stepić, Milutin
Kip, Detlef 
Shandarov, Vladimir
Language: eng
Issue Date: Dez-2006
Publisher: APS
Document Type: Article
Journal / Series / Working Paper (HSU): Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
Volume: 74
Issue: 6
Publisher Place: College Park, MD
Abstract: 
We report on the formation of dark discrete solitons in a nonlinear periodic system consisting of evanescently coupled channel waveguides in defocusing lithium niobate. Localized nonlinear dark modes displaying a phase jump in the center that is located either on-channel (mode A) or in-between channels (mode B) are formed, which is to our knowledge the first experimental observation of mode B. By numerical simulations we find that the saturable nature of the nonlinearity is responsible for the improved stability of mode B. The ability of the induced refractive index structures to guide light of a low-power probe beam is demonstrated.
Organization Units (connected with the publication): Technische Universität Clausthal
URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0607030v1
ISSN: 1550-2376
1539-3755
Verlags-DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.74.065601
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