Title: | Gap solitons in defocusing lithium niobate binary waveguide arrays fabricated by proton implantation and selective light illumination | Authors: | Tan, Y. Chen, Feng Beličev, Petra P. Stepić, Milutin Maluckov, A. Rüter, Christian E. Kip, Detlef |
Language: | eng | Issue Date: | Jun-2009 | Publisher: | Springer | Document Type: | Article | Journal / Series / Working Paper (HSU): | Applied Physics B Lasers and optics | Volume: | 95 | Issue: | 3 | Page Start: | 531 | Page End: | 535 | Publisher Place: | Berlin | Abstract: | Photovoltaic photorefractive binary waveguide arrays are fabricated by proton implantation and selective light illumination on top of an iron-doped near stoichiometric lithium niobate crystal. Linear discrete diffraction and nonlinear formation of gap solitons were investigated by single-channel excitation using Gaussian light beams coupled into either wide or narrow waveguide channels. The results show that, at low power, linear light propagation leads to discrete diffraction, whilst for higher input power the focusing mechanism dominates, finally leading to the formation of gap solitons in the binary waveguide arrays. Our simulation of light propagation based on a nonlinear beam propagation method confirms the experimental findings. © 2009 Springer-Verlag. |
Organization Units (connected with the publication): | Technische Universität Clausthal | ISSN: | 0946-2171 | Publisher DOI: | 10.1007/s00340-009-3467-2 |
Appears in Collections: | 6 - Publication references (without fulltext) of your publications before HSU |
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