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  5. Investigation of ytterbium incorporation in lithium niobate for active waveguide devices

Investigation of ytterbium incorporation in lithium niobate for active waveguide devices

Publication date
2020
Document type
Research article
Author
Haunhorst, Christian
Brüske, Dominik
Suntsov, Sergiy  
Kip, Detlef  
Organisational unit
Experimentalphysik und Materialwissenschaften  
DOI
10.3390/app10062189
URI
https://openhsu.ub.hsu-hh.de/handle/10.24405/13974
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85082679899
Publisher
MDPI
Series or journal
Applied Sciences : open access journal
ISSN
2076-3417
2076-3417
Periodical volume
10
Periodical issue
6
Part of the university bibliography
✅
Additional Information
Language
English
Abstract
Abstract: In this work, we report on an investigation of the ytterbium diffusion characteristics in lithium niobate. Ytterbium-doped substrates were prepared by in-diffusion of thin metallic layers coated onto x-and z-cut congruent substrates at different temperatures. The ytterbium profiles were investigated in detail by means of secondary neutral mass spectroscopy, optical microscopy, and optical spectroscopy. Diffusion from an infinite source was used to determine the solubility limit of ytterbium in lithium niobate as a function of temperature. The derived diffusion parameters are of importance for the development of active waveguide devices in ytterbium-doped lithium niobate.
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