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Towards a psychological construct of being moved

Publication date
2015-06-04
Document type
Forschungsartikel
Author
Menninghaus, Winfried
Wagner, Valentin
Hanich, Julian
Wassiliwizky, Eugen
Kuehnast, Milena
Jacobsen, Thomas 
Organisational unit
Allgemeine und Biologische Psychologie 
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0128451
URI
https://openhsu.ub.hsu-hh.de/handle/10.24405/16725
Publisher
PLOS
Series or journal
PLoS ONE
ISSN
1932-6203
Periodical volume
10
Periodical issue
6
Article ID
e0128451
Peer-reviewed
✅
Part of the university bibliography
✅
  • Additional Information
Language
English
Abstract
The emotional state of being moved, though frequently referred to in both classical rhetoric and current language use, is far from established as a well-defined psychological construct. In a series of three studies, we investigated eliciting scenarios, emotional ingredients, appraisal patterns, feeling qualities, and the affective signature of being moved and related emotional states. The great majority of the eliciting scenarios can be assigned to significant relationship and critical life events (especially death, birth, marriage, separation, and reunion). Sadness and joy turned out to be the two preeminent emotions involved in episodes of being moved. Both the sad and the joyful variants of being moved showed a coactivation of positive and negative affect and can thus be ranked among the mixed emotions. Moreover, being moved, while featuring only low-to-mid arousal levels, was experienced as an emotional state of high intensity; this applied to responses to fictional artworks no less than to own-life and other real, but media-represented, events. The most distinctive findings regarding cognitive appraisal dimensions were very low ratings for causation of the event by oneself and for having the power to change its outcome, along with very high ratings for appraisals of compatibility with social norms and self-ideals. Putting together the characteristics identified and discussed throughout the three studies, the paper ends with a sketch of a psychological construct of being moved.
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