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MQTT4SSN Ontology

MQTT4SSN v2.0
Publication date
2026-05-18
Document type
Research data
Author
Dörner, Niklas  
Maleshkova, Maria  
Organisational unit
Data Engineering  
DTEC.bw  
DOI
10.5281/zenodo.16704302
URI
https://openhsu.ub.hsu-hh.de/handle/10.24405/23891
Project
Engineering für die KI-basierte Automation in virtuellen und realen Produktionsumgebungen  
Publisher
Zenodo
Has another version
https://openhsu.ub.hsu-hh.de/handle/10.24405/22123
Part of the university bibliography
✅
Additional Information
Language
English
Keyword
MQTT
Ontology engineering
Sensor ontology
Semantic sensor network
Message protocol
Smart sensors
dtec.bw
Abstract
MQTT4SSN is an ontology representing the MQTT transport protocol, containing the transmitted data. It extends the W3C SSN/SOSA ontology with the MQTT transport protocol component and uses the WoT MQTT to RDF draft as an ontology design pattern.
Description
The ontology captures the essential elements of MQTT, such as the network entities broker and client, the various control packets and their payloads, the topics that organize communication, and the interrelations between these components. The ontology covers the following key features:
- Supports all MQTT 5.0 control packets
- Enables representation of heterogeneous payload formats and character encodings
- Alignment with the well-established W3C SSN/SOSA ontology
- Models the relation between MQTT topic naming and SOSA elements such as FeatureOfInterest, Property, Actuation, ActuationCollection, Observation, and ObservationCollection
All resources are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
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